The Hidden Dangers of Mold in Coffee
I just learned that there is mold in coffee that we consume every day. Not all brands have mold, but when I learned this I had to look into this and learn more about it. As you can imagine, mold is not good for us. It can cause respiratory issues and even cause death. So does that mean we are slowly killing ourselves with every cup of coffee we drink? I will address that here, because understanding how mold develops in coffee, its potential effects on health, and ways to avoid it can help you enjoy your cup with confidence.
How Mold In Coffee Develops
Mold can make its way into coffee beans primarily through the growing, processing, and storage stages. Coffee is grown in tropical climates, which are often humid—conditions that favor mold growth. If beans are not dried thoroughly after harvesting or are stored in damp conditions, mold can develop. Additionally, improper handling during transportation and storage can exacerbate the problem.
The primary health concern associated with mold in coffee is mycotoxins, particularly ochratoxin A, produced by certain types of mold. These toxins can be harmful if ingested in significant quantities. While occasional consumption of moldy coffee is unlikely to cause serious health issues for most people, mycotoxins can lead to allergic reactions, respiratory problems, and other health concerns in sensitive individuals.
From an aesthetic point of view, moldy beans can also affect the flavor of the coffee, leading to off-tastes or undesirable flavors. But, high-quality coffee producers often take steps to prevent and mitigate mold issues to ensure a better tasting product. Here’s how you can make sure you’re drinking a good cup of coffee.
How to Avoid Mold in Coffee
- Purchase from Reputable Brands: Buy well-known coffee brands with stringent quality control measures. Specialty and organic coffees often adhere to higher standards, reducing the risk of mold contamination.
- Check for Certifications: Look for certifications such as organic or specialty grades that indicate thorough testing and quality control.
- Proper Storage: Store your coffee beans in a dry, cool place. Avoid areas with high humidity, as this can encourage mold growth. Using airtight containers can also help preserve the freshness of your beans.
By taking these precautions, you can minimize the risk of mold in your coffee and enjoy your daily brew without worry.
How Common Is Mold in Coffee?
Of course you hope your coffee is mold free, but the sad truth is that 45% of commercially available coffee beans tested contained Ochratoxin A. Unfortunately in this study done by National Library of Medicine, it does not specify what “commercial” coffee companies it tested. In another study done by the Journal of Agricultural and food Chemistry, up to 55% of green coffee beans showed the presence of Aflatoxins.
It’s also proven that coffee roasting does help reduce the toxins, but still nearly a third of roasted coffees contained that bad mycotoxin called Ochratoxin A. (Source)
At the end of the day, it’s important to know what we are putting into our bodies. It’s important to check with individual brands or roasters about their practices. Some of the following coffee brands say that they are free from mold.
Coffees That Are Free From Mold
Here are a few that say that are mold-free: